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| Orthodontics InfoCenter is an Internet resource that offers you an opportunity to research orthodontics. Orthodontics InfoCenter does not offer medical advice or referrals. |
Orthodontic BracesMost orthodontic procedures performed today are designed to correct the alignment of teeth. Traditional braces are the most common orthodontic technique used to straighten teeth and correct bite alignment. This procedure can be used to treat a number of orthodontic problems including malocclusion, overbites, underbites and crooked teeth. How Do Braces Work?In order to move teeth, metal brackets are affixed to the front of each tooth. A metal archwire is threaded through the brackets. This wire is progressively tightened, resulting in the teeth slowly being moved by force. As the teeth move, new bone is generated in the space formerly occupied by the tooth. Types of BracesYou can choose from a number of different types of traditional braces. Stainless steel braces are the most common, mostly because they are more durable and practical. However, many patients prefer something more discreet and aesthetically pleasing. Ceramic, Invisalign, and clear braces are a popular option among those looking for a less noticeable alternative. Ceramic braces utilize a bracket that is the same color as the tooth, which helps make these orthodontic devices less obvious. Some orthodontists offer clear braces, in which the brackets are made entirely of clear plastic. Both of these options minimize the “metal mouth” effect of most traditional braces. Getting Traditional BracesDuring initial consults, the orthodontist will examine the teeth and jaw to determine if the patient is a good candidate for braces. Next, he will take X-rays and pictures of the teeth and jaw. A mold of the teeth will be taken and a plan of action will be developed. Teeth will be lightly etched in order to help the brackets adhere to the surface of the teeth. The amount of time it takes to achieve the desired results can vary greatly, ranging from as little as six months to as long as six years. The severity of the problems, and the amount of adjustment, will largely determine how long braces must be worn. Due to this, the cost of traditional braces can vary a great deal as well. |
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