Orthodontics
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| Orthodontics InfoCenter is an Internet resource that offers you an opportunity to research orthodontics. Orthodontics InfoCenter does not offer medical advice or referrals. |
Orthodontic TreatmentThe first form of treatment that most orthodontists employ is jaw growth modification. In growth modification, orthodontists use devices to mold a child’s jaw into a proper position, shape, and size. This approach is usually taken in an effort to avoid tooth extraction in patients with crowded jaws, though it may serve a number of purposes. Jaw modification may be used to: • Guide the movement of the jaw • Prevent lip and cheek muscles from pressing in on teeth • Adjust the vertical positions of the jaws • Push the teeth outward If jaw growth intervention is not undertaken or if it is unsuccessful, one or more teeth may have to be removed to achieve a regular bite. This may be performed on baby teeth or permanent teeth. The next step in orthodontic treatment is usually braces. Braces, like most orthodontic devices, are most effective when used on children or young adults. At young ages, the jaw and teeth are still developing, making them more malleable and susceptible to alteration. However, adults often see dramatic results from braces as well. When a person has braces affixed, the brackets are cemented to the teeth and connected with wires. The orthodontist sets the tension of the connecting wires to move the teeth in the appropriate manner. During regular visits, the orthodontist adjusts the tension to gradually pull the teeth into a straighter alignment. After the teeth have been adjusted, a retainer is often used to keep them in place while the bones and muscles become accustomed to their new positions. |
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